Using proper blackjack strategy to reduce the house edge is no problem online. Blackjack (formerly black jack and vingt-un) is a casino banking game. 22%. We start with a bankroll of $500 at this Blackjack table. 6. but you should also consider other rules. Action: H = Hit S = Stand D = Double P = Split. In fact, you will notice that when playing a single-deck game of blackjack many casinos only offer a 6:5 payout for blackjack, while multi-deck games offer 3:2. A single deck game that pays out 6:5 increases the house edge to a stunning 1. Dealer stands on a soft 17 lowers the house advantage by 0. First, calculate your points and find this amount vertically. In single-deck blackjack, it may even be lower. Double Deck Blackjack or “Pitch” is a 2-deck variant allowing participants to pick up cards dealt face-down. It begins before the cards are dealt, which is the point when you have to place your bet. To signal a split, you can point at your. 4. • Classic blackjack / single deck (0. Some people choose just to go with the running count in a single deck, but know that the true count is always a little bit different (higher, regardless). Blackjack poker chartsPdf⋙ blackjack basic strategy chart: 4/6/8 decks, dealer stands on all 6 deck blackjack advanced strategy « todellisia rahaa online-kasino pelejä6 deck blackjack chart. You should be particularly wary of games advertising “player friendly” rules such as single deck blackjack that only pay 6-5 or worse on a blackjack. The following basic strategy table is appropriate for European blackjack, at least the variation I saw played in Berlin and Hamburg, and specifically excepting the United Kingdom. Before you start playing, you have to place a bet. 6. This is meant as an advanced tool, for those who have mastered basic strategy and are looking to perfect their card counting skills. The casino will always have a mathematical advantage in the long run, which is expressed in game rules as the house edge. Blackjack Training Simulator Practice Optimal Strategy. 45% in a single-deck game with 6 to 5; moreover, if 6 to 5 is offered in a double- or multi-deck game, the house edge escalates to greater than 2%. Players are allowed to double down regardless what are their two cards and they can double after a split. These are the perfect strategy charts for single deck blackjack. Generally, the more decks in play, the harder it is. Split 4s only if DAS is allowed and the dealer shows a 5 or 6. Single Deck Blackjack. Standing on a hand that is 21 or lower, while the dealer goes over 21. The. The number of cards, though, is 52. Now that you know the value of the cards it’s time to count them. Moreover, the free-play mode will also help you prepare your blackjack strategy in advance, without worrying about losing your initial bets. The odds of winning at blackjack can be as high as 42. Always split aces and 8s. That doesn't sound like much difference, but considering the importance of Blackjacks it is a major factor in the advantage difference in number of decks. The fully responsive simulator can be accessed from a desktop or most modern mobile devices, which effectively means – if you have an internet connection – you’ll be able to learn anywhere. Of course, there are also other situations, as different blackjack variants may result in the house odds climbing to 1% or higher also. The house edge percentage will change in accordance to the rules and style. 5%. Basic strategy advises players to stand on hard 12 against dealers who expose a 4, a 5, or a 6. 21% higher edge when the dealer has the freedom to hit on a soft 17; typically, the house rule is to stand on such a hand. This tells us that there is only one desired outcome and 51 other ways in which it won’t happen. Here is an example blackjack strategy card for a multi deck game where the casino rules state that the dealer must hit soft 17. Great first purchase bonus. Appendix 6 :Fine points of when to surrender. 17%; Two decks: House edge of 0. Single Deck Blackjack is played with one deck that’s shuffled after each round. Accordingly, the odds of being dealt blackjack for the player are about 4. These are known as 4 and 8 deck strategies, while there is sometimes even. 5 decks out of 6 before shuffling would be “average. For example, avoid blackjack games that pay out 6 to 5, and instead play single deck blackjack, which pays 3 to 2. In this case, the RTP is 99. The house edge against a basic strategy player zooms to over 1% in a 6-5 single-deck game, making it nearly impossible to beat even with card counting. For example in single-deck blackjack the player should normally stand with 12 against a 4. Split 4s only if DAS is allowed and the dealer shows a 5 or 6. In case your running count is negative, you should simply put a negative sign to. 27%. Basic blackjack strategy is derived from computer simulations, which have determined the best blackjack play in every possible situation. Calculate expected value and odds when you know the House Edge. Here are. Strategy Simplicity. Let’s compare a 5-deck continuous shuffler game to a 4-deck hand shuffled game. Games like Pinochle use a 48-card deck, while others, such as Double Deck Blackjack Game , as the name suggests, employ two standard decks. The basic strategy is adjusted based on the variant in order to produce the best results. In this strategy, you would count cards 3-6 as +1, 2,7,8,9, and Ace as 0, and 10 as -1. With correct basic strategy, you can get a payout rate of 99. The basic strategy chart displays the recommended move for every possible combination of player hand and dealer up-card. Well, not quite. Meanwhile, in a single deck game, we have 15 cards that will improve our hand and 16 that won't make it worse, so it is worth hitting. 19% with basic strategy. Based on the odds, there are only a few hands you should play differently with a single deck blackjack strategy. One thing about single deck games: In this variant of the game, always use real counting, not just cursory numbers (positive or negative), whenever less than the whole deck remains. Other hands that win pay 1:1. Craps 2x odds for line bets of $3 to $100 and 1x for $101 to $200. Let’s look at the same situation with eight decks in play. Here’s how the system works, in one blackjack example: The basic strategy instructs players to sign a tag of +1 to every card from 2 to 6, and a tag of -1 to every card from 10 to an ace. K/K 2/6 2/3 A/K =0. Your Hand. Moreover, card counting also becomes much simpler than. 99%. The dealer hitting or standing on a soft 17 can also change the house edge. It is simpler to calculate the blackjack odds and probabilities for the dealer and the player in a single-deck game though the calculations depend on the hands of both. Free Blackjack Game Rules. just like the number of decks or the blackjack payout. Want to try out these blackjack strategies? Playing free online blackjack is a great way to test them out. For instance, let’s imagine you are playing a single-deck game. . That is: 4 – (4 x 8) = 4 – 32 = -28. The catch, though, is that Ten Count is designed specifically for single-deck blackjack games. Strategy, and More The 2023-24 NHL preseason will start on September 23rd in. 10%. 8. 64% which means that in theory if you place a $100 bet, the expected return is $99. However, the strategy can vary slightly from game to game, as different casinos may offer different rules. e. 2b: Probabilities of dealer blackjack before peek; 3a: Exceptions to single-deck S17 basic strategy; 3b: Exceptions to double-deck S17 basic strategy; 3c: Exceptions to single-deck H17 basic strategy; 4: Blackjack standard deviation details; 5: Infinite deck expected return by player hand and dealer upcard; 6: Fine points of when to surrenderThe minimum maximum bet on each table variation would be nice. If you placed a $10 bet and got blackjack on a multi-card game with 3:2 payout you’d walk away with $15, whereas you’d only get $12 for a single-deck game with a 6:5 payout. The variant uses two decks instead of standard six and eight, opening possibilities for better RTP (99. 25% lower) than games with multiple decks. Depending on the specific blackjack variant you are playing, the house edge can go up to 1% or higher as. The optimal plays for soft 18 in double-deck and multiple-deck S17 blackjack largely coincide. Single Deck Blackjack Strategy. 2b: Probabilities of dealer blackjack before peek; 3a: Exceptions to single-deck S17 basic strategy; 3b: Exceptions to double-deck S17 basic strategy; 3c: Exceptions to single-deck H17 basic strategy; 4: Blackjack standard deviation details; 5: Infinite deck expected return by player hand and dealer upcard; 6: Fine points of when to surrenderLet’s take single-deck blackjack as an example. The house edge is cut to 0. Our online version of Single Deck Blackjack uses the standard 3:2 payout for getting a natural, meaning you’ll get $15. 87 in the long run. 7 hands. When the count is +2, you’ll bet $15. Different casino’s will allow you to bet between differing amounts. Using both the basic blackjack strategy as well as advanced strategies such as card counting enables the players to bring the house edge percentage close to 0,. On this page, we’ll discuss why single deck blackjack should be the game of your choice and the best strategies you can implement when playing it. 5% in standard blackjack. Dealer's Face-up Card. The effect of using variations to the strategy is dependent on the card counting system employed, the depth of penetration and the number of decks in play. The following are the rules for playing Single Deck Blackjack: Only one deck of cards is used. Online Blackjack Variations. For example, a two-card 21 pays only $6 for a $5 bet instead of the usual $7. In single-deck Blackjack, there are certain strategies that players should follow to increase their chances of winning. By applying basic strategy, you can reduce the house edge to 0. Meaning that the bet of $10 will get you a $15 profit for a Blackjack hand. Blackjack Strategy Additional Rules. We are proud to present our second online blackjack trainer with the added ability to assist in learning the art of card counting, this is our first. ) A-2 vs. Single Deck Blackjack Rules. As long as the count remains above -1, you’ll double; once it goes lower than -1, you’ll just hit — then hopefully leave the table if the count doesn’t improve. Both charts are based on that the dealer must stand on soft 17. Blackjack strategy varies depending on how many decks are in play. Some casinos have moved this down to 6:5 or 7:5, however, this means you’ll get considerably less money over the long haul. Step 2: Counting Cards. The following lists will show exactly how to play your cards immediately after a shuffle in a single deck game where the dealer hits a soft 17. Most games have between 2 and 8 decks of cards, without the joker. [toc]Blackjack is played with a standard 52-card deck. Split 6s against a dealer 3-6, and against a 2 if DAS is allowed. Merit Gangster Series. Split A’s and 8’s. 15%. Classic Blackjack. However if the 12 is composed of a 10 and a 2 the odds favor hitting. Blackjack Bonuses If you have played at an online casino real money before, you probably know that you can boost your bankroll with promotions and play with extra money. The following table can be used as a tool to memorize the results from each calculation. 16. For example a single-deck S17 game with NDAS and doubling on any 2 cards has a house edge of just 0. In other words, the higher the number of decks in play. You can split a blackjack hand up to three times. 25% (versus being restricted to 9 through 11). Learning blackjack strategy is a journey that demands patience, practice, and a clear understanding of the game’s dynamics. 65%. 75%. Standard Blackjack. Say you have 3/4 of a deck left and the count is +4. In European Blackjack, you can only double down if your first two cards are worth 9, 10, or 11. Single Deck Blackjack Rules. More details. com editor: There are slight differences in the GameMaster’s index numbers published here and the optimized numbers on the BlackjackInfo Advanced Blackjack Strategy Cards . Clearly. Some people choose just to go with the running count in a single deck, but know that the true count is always a little bit different (higher, regardless). comCard counting is a game strategy used to track the ratio of high cards to the ratio of low cards in blackjack. Second, the player can predict, whether by death or by. If the cumulative total of your hand is 21, this is considered a “Blackjack” or an instant win. 27%; Casino House Advantage InfographicIf you're counting cards should you be playing Double deck games or 6 deck & 8 deck games? Is Single deck still a thing? In this video Colin is going to ex. All the 6:5 games permit players to double down on any two cards but not after splitting. Live Events 1. For example, the house edge is quite a bit lower in Blackjack games played with a single deck, as opposed to the six to eight decks you will see in most online and live Blackjack games. The player edge in single-deck blackjack on my site is based on otherwise multiple deck rules, which rarely exist in single deck. 16 Against a Dealer 10 You might be holding 16 made up of two cards (10+6 or 9+7), three cards (4+5+7), or even more, and it will make a difference on your blackjack casino odds and. That means for every $100 you wager, you can expect to win back $99. Single Deck Blackjack Rules. 19% with basic strategy. With a single deck, you should double down in this situation. It begins before the cards are dealt, which is the point when you have to place your bet. That’s mainly. 36%) •. In this situation the. The Ace Five blackjack strategy is one of the simplest forms of card counting in the game of 21. The outcome of the player’s hand, meanwhile, will depend on the way his hands are played. So, you’ve got a total of nine. For example, assume the first player card is any 10-value card. There 6 one-deck tables and they all pay 6 to 5 for a Blackjack, which makes the house edge. Card counting involves keeping a basic running tally of which cards have come out of a shoe so far during a blackjack game. Single-deck games are sought out religiously by many players, and for a good reason. That’s also the same as saying you’ll get a natural one time out of every 20. If you wager $10 on a 6-to-5 table, you’d only get $12 back. Try it for free today and find your blackjack strategy! Poker News. 9% in single-deck blackjack. Here's a free printable blackjack strategy guide for a six or eight deck shoe, a single deck and double deck game. This rule gives players an expected return-to-player rate (RTP) increase of 0. For example, assume the first player card is. 15%. 15%. Click the required blackjack strategy cards below to open in another, small window or click the “print all” link to open a pdf file that you can print for all the cards. 88 and is a level I strategy, meaning that it is quite simple. Blackjack Appendix 9 — Five decks, dealer hits on soft 17, no hole card. If the dealer showing a two through six, you double. Aces may be counted as 1 or 11 points, 2 to 9 according to pip value, and tens and face cards count as ten points. 18. The house edge for your main wager in single-deck blackjack is under 1% with optimal play. Except, a "blackjack" is the highest hand. Take note of the number of decks, for example. Section 6 : Advanced Single-Deck Blackjack. Today, we discuss Blackjack Cards Dealt Face Down, and how to count cards in Blackjack for Single & Double Deck games. Stand when your hand is 12-16 when the dealer has 2-6. When the count is +3 or higher, you’ll bet $20. 15%, whereas multi-deck games have a house edge of between 0. Single Deck. Casino Bonuses;. 64. 25%. 37%. 03%. All other single deck blackjack games in Las Vegas pay 6:5 on a natural. When you master it, you’ll be able to bring down the house. Hit when your hand is 12-16 when the dealer has 7-Ace. Using our Blackjack Calculator is super easy. Single Deck Blackjack Strategy - Boost Your Chances of Winning Home » Online Blackjack » Single Deck Blackjack Recently updated on May 19th, 2023 Single. Using blackjack strategy charts isn't complicated if you know how to read and understand the charts. If you wager $10 at a 3-to-2 table and got blackjack, you’d get $15 back. Almost all single and double deck Blac. 77%) and. Appendix 7 :Effect of card removal. a two. You could lose 70 out of 100 hands you play at a casino, which would not be in check with the house edge in the long. At the same time, look at the up card. 27%. For Single Deck Blackjack with a dealer hitting on soft 17, the house edge is lower than in Double Deck Blackjack with the dealer standing on soft 17. Say you have 3/4 of a deck left and the count is +4. However, this does not mean the house wins 57. Play Blackjack to Win. 4% probability). Ready to play blackjack online? Now you've learned basic blackjack strategy, some quick tips and blackjack game types, you’re. Under the 'adjust rules' menu you may select the rules of the game,. A single-deck game with h27 and RSA or just h27 has the lowest house edge of any blackjack game (0. To win at one deck blackjack, first of all, you will need to find a place that offers the game. This helps you choose the best odds and reduce losses over time. Second, a pair of 2s or 3s make for a terrible starting hand. So on a natural blackjack, the casino pays only $12 on a $10 bet. This is more about blackjack mathematics than anything else. 5. Here’s how short paying blackjacks increases the house edge: Blackjack Pays 7-5: +0. Players do not need to play through those first decks in the shoe while waiting for the true count to be positive. ”. There are two tables, the first for when the player has two cards of different ranks, the second when the player has two cards of the same rank. 8. The dealer hits soft 17 at all Las Vegas single deck blackjack tables. Vegas Single Deck Blackjack pays 3-2 on blackjack. If each of five players is dealt 90 hands per hour, you can play 180 hands per hour if one of them leaves and you play two spots. For example, single-deck games may have rules that dictate whether a dealer can hit or stand on soft 17, whether a player can double down after a split, or when a player can surrender (which means you give up your hand if you have a small chance of. BaccaratYou’re playing in a single deck blackjack game. There are 51 cards left in the deck, and 16 of them have a value of 10. Using the tables, find your hand total on the left, and the dealer’s up card along the top. Player loses everything, including doubles and splits, if dealer gets a blackjack. This is due simply to the effects of removal. Then a different strategy for +2 and above. This works fine as long as you’re playing in a game being dealt from a single deck. Single Deck Blackjack Strategy Single Deck games are the Eldorado of Blackjack. This Single Deck Blackjack basic strategy will help knock out some little percentages from the house edge. Thus, each of these variations has its own blackjack perfect. Similarly to single-deck games, double-deck blackjack in most casinos pays 6:5, giving the house a greater edge. Blackjack is also the most researched game ever. In a single-deck game in which the dealer checks for Blackjack, if allowed, the player would surrender any total of 15-17 against a Dealer Ace, a total of 16 against a dealer. Add the tags to each card pulled from the deck. . Except, a "blackjack" is the highest hand. Blackjack pays 6-5: Common on single-deck games on the Las Vegas Strip, this game is a bankroll breaker for players. On the charts,. We provide four charts in total, two for a single deck game (hit/stand on soft 17) and two for 4-8 decks blackjack. 6-9 cards count as 0. However if the 12 is composed of a 10 and a 2 the odds favor hitting. Let's look at some of. Before you begin playing, choose a single-deck blackjack game with advantageous rules. Note that a 6:5 blackjack game increases the house edge by about 1. You’ll notice that the charts seem much like those for a single deck, but this one is more versatile. So now it's just the add -ons and you add it to the count. However, some venues and online gambling sites still offer titles that pay 3:2 — you’ll just have to dig a little to find them. Cards 8, A: 0 Value. Blackjack Burnout. For card counters, the deeper the penetration, the more profitable the game will be. an ace. Some critical elements of this strategy include: Always hit on a hard total of 5 to 8. Some might offer less favorable payouts like 6-to-5. Most. Keep a running tally while the dealer draws cards from the deck, using the abovementioned values. These are the most common table rules at real-world casinos. The following rules apply in a single-deck blackjack strategy: The dealer shuffles a 52-card deck once at the beginning of the game. The most important way to beat the house edge and secure a win while playing blackjack is to learn a casino strategy. The left vertical column of the charts is your hand and the top horizontal column is the dealer's hand. 4 to 8 standard decks of cards are used, and the dealer must stand on soft 17. Here’s the basic strategy of when to hit on a soft 17 in blackjack: Single deck game: Hit when the dealer’s up card is seven through Ace; Double/Multi-deck game: Hit when the dealer’s up card is a two or seven through Ace. Six Deck Blackjack . On the other hand, the dealer is advantaged when there are many low. That means you win $300 for every $200 bet at 3:2, or $200 for every $100 bet at 2:1. If you are playing a single deck blackjack variation, your start-count will be 0. This specific game, and many other single deck blackjack titles from other providers, offer a lot of strategic approaches. 87% using basic strategy (even higher using complete strategy with exceptions). Here are the basic steps: Assign card values of +1 (cards 2-6), 0 (cards 7-9), or -1 (cards 10-Ace). Just like other blackjack variations, the main objective of single-deck blackjack is to hit 21 or get as close to it as you can without going over. 88 and is a level I strategy, meaning that it is quite simple. Select the two cards you have been dealt. This gives the player a slight advantage over the house. Learning when to hit and stand is the cornerstone of the basic strategy in blackjack. Different casino’s will allow you to bet between differing amounts. For blackjack games with six to eight decks, which are the most common way online blackjack is played, the odds of getting natural blackjack are 4. Dealer stands on soft 17. 2. This betting strategy is based on playing a single deck game of blackjack , but can be altered slightly to accommodate games with multiple decks. Split. Single-Deck Blackjack. For this version, two decks of cards are used. If you are looking to win, your chances are better with single deck games of blackjack, check the strategy available at Why does the amount of decks used make a difference? The amount of decks used in a blackjack games make a significant difference on the chances and probability for the blackjack players. A single-hand game uses just one 52-card deck, whereas multi-hand games use four, six, or eight decks, each with 52 cards. The single-level Hi-Lo count, for example, assigns 2 – 6 as +1, 7 – 9 as 0, and Tens and Aces as -1. The deck is shuffled before each hand is dealt. Conclusion. Semi-wonging (exit strategy), where the counter leaves a game when the count turns out to be unfavorable for him/her. If the next card is 2, you subtract 1 point and the count returns to -1. The reasoning is quite simple, and it’s similar to Hi-Lo. Level two and level three counting systems are more. Players. Offers a range of sweeps games. 78% of the time. Check Details. 78% when you add another deck. Stick with single and double-deck blackjack for a card counting. The basic strategy for single deck blackjack depends mainly on a few factors: Whether the dealer stands or hits on a hard 17 Whether the dealer stands or hits on a soft 17. 3%Blackjack strategy basic deck card single charts games cards rules chart index play poker bj hit tables casino vegas cheatPrintable blackjack strategy chart pdf « todellisia rahaa online-kasino Blackjack strategy table rules casino jack strategie chart card basic game playing betting every practice play games gambling guide whenBlackjack. After that, the dealer will give you and themselves a pair of cards. This game needs no introduction. Single-deck blackjack charts are valuable tools for gamblers playing the game of blackjack using only one deck of 52 cards. Another way of looking at it is using two basic strategies. The card counting system is a crucial strategy at single deck blackjack. Single-Deck Blackjack Strategy – Rules, Charts, Tips & FAQ. Interestingly enough, the house edge in single-deck blackjack is slightly higher than in multi-deck ones (5. If he chooses exactly the same course as the dealer, the outcome of. Furthermore, the best system to use is the one that is most effective in the game you are. Perfect blackjack strategy charts are based on the optimal mathematical play for every possible combination of dealer’s up-card and player’s hand, and are designed to minimize the house edge as much as possible. Blackjack poker chartsPdf⋙ blackjack basic strategy chart: 4/6/8 decks, dealer stands on all 6 deck blackjack advanced strategy « todellisia rahaa online-kasino pelejä6 deck blackjack chart. Strategies or blackjack may be worth changing depending on the number of decks in use by the house. This difference in rules impacts how you should play the game. dealer’s Ace. 5% when playing multi-deck blackjack. Single Deck blackjack follows exactly the same rules as Classic Blackjack. All main area 6 deck tables come with a $25 minimum, just like the double deck games, but the max bet here is set higher, at $5,000. After deciding on the betting unit, the players will just need to make sure that the system is executed correctly, in accordance with the 1-3-2-6 sequence. As the name implies this is the most popular version of blackjack in Las Vegas. In Spanish 21, there is the added bonus that you can double down on any hand, even after splitting. 22%. With a single deck, double down against a two. The dealer stands on a soft 17. This helps you choose the best odds and reduce losses over time. 527%. This means games like double-deck blackjack are better for counting. Therefore, you need to ensure that you are visiting the right table with the right blackjack strategy if you want to up your game effectively. Use one basic strategy for running counts up to +1. A single-hand game uses just one 52-card deck, whereas multi-hand games use four, six, or eight decks, each with 52 cards. After placing your bet, you and the Dealer are dealt two cards each; your cards are placed face up in front of you, while the Dealer’s are arranged with one card face up and one face down; the face down one is referred to as the. You can also adopt other measures like counting cards, playing in blackjack. For example, if you place a £20 bet for a single-deck blackjack game that pays 3:2, you walk home with only £22, whereas, you win about £25 for a single-deck game with a 6:5. Our double deck blackjack has the Dealer stand on soft 17—a rule that benefits the player. Stakes range from $1 to $100 value chips. 16 Against a Dealer 10 You might be holding 16 made up of two cards (10+6 or 9+7), three cards (4+5+7), or even more, and it will make a difference on your blackjack casino odds and. Simply line up the columns. RP. Once you’re doing two decks under 40 seconds, go to 6 decks. 4-8 Deck Blackjack Strategy (Thanks to Wizard of Odds) Single-Deck Blackjack Strategy (Thanks to Wizard of Odds) NOTE: Don't split K, Q, J, 10 | Use hard hand strategy for 5 5. Our double deck blackjack has the Dealer stand on soft 17—a rule that benefits the player. Blackjack basic strategy. The casino will always have a mathematical advantage in the long run, which is expressed in game rules as the house edge. In a single-deck game, you’ll hit a soft 18 if the dealer has an ace. You can achieve a very low house edge but only if you learn the basic playing strategy. Unfortunately a new trend in many casinos is to only pay 6:5 on single deck games. 39%, depending on the dealer's upcard. Blackjack Appendix 9 — Six deck, dealer stands on soft 17, no hole card. 38 percent with correct. If you have a 12-point hand and the dealer’s up-card is a five, you should hit if the true count is 0 or lower in single deck blackjack games. In case you participate in a single-deck game, the potential profit, you could achieve by changing basic strategy plays based on the count with perfect play, could be 66%. The basic blackjack strategy is a mathematical approach to blackjack that tells you the best moves to make based on the cards you’ve been dealt. It uses decks of 52 cards and descends from a global family of casino banking games known as "twenty-one". The player is mentally keeping track of the ratio of high to low cards. In single deck blackjack every card that is played has a considerable impact on the distribution of the remaining cards. Single Deck Blackjack. I recently visited the Boston Encore and the minimum bets were $10. Always split aces and 8s.